binondo city
BACKGROUND
Binondo is the "Chinatown" district in Manila. It became the center of commerce during the American occupation. Many of Binondo's commercial establishments were destroyed after World War II, with companies moving to Makati, one of the financial capitals of the Philippines.
HISTORY
As part of the Spanish Dominican Fathers' mission to convert the Chinese to Catholicism, the Spanish Governor Luis Pérez Dasmarias founded Binondo in 1584 as a town for the Chinese immigrants (known as Sangleys). Chinese people were forced by Spanish officials to become Catholics; if they refused, they would be put to death.
Following the Chinese revolt in 1603, Luis Pérez Dasmarias had a significant role in the execution of 24,000 Chinese. He carried out the slaughter in order to exact revenge on the Sangleys for killing his father. A large number of Chinese Mestizos, the offspring of intermarriage between the native Filipinos and the now-Catholic Chinese, contributed to Binondo's rapid population growth.
Therefore, the area is referred to as the origin of the Chinese Mestizos, notably Mother Ignacia del Espiritu Santo, a Mestiza de Sangley who founded the community of the Religious of the Virgin Mary, and St. Lorenzo Ruiz, who became the first Filipino saint.