Quiapo City
BACKGROUND
its unique name is derived from a type of water cabbage that is called “Kiapo” in tagalog. More than just a mere district, Quiapo is also considered as the “Old Downtown Manila.” The place is also popularly known for its marketplace where bargain hunting is a thing.
HISTORY
During the Spanish colonial period, Quiapo was marshland and fishing grounds, split into small islands by streams and rivulets. The naming of St. John the Baptist as the patron of the early Quiapo by Franciscan missionaries comes, then, as no surprise. As the one who baptized and went before the messiah, St. John the Baptist is known for his baptism and its enduring symbol: water.
True to the gospel account, St. John the Baptist has now been displaced to a small chapel to make way for Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno, patron of Quiapo, who attracts devotees from all walks of life every 9th of January.